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Yoga is an art and science of meditation in motion that originated thousands of years ago in India. Yoga was developed by yogis who would sit in meditation in the woods, on mountaintops, in caves and at the sea. Oftentimes they would feel aches or pains in their bodies after sitting for a while and would open their eyes to observe the natural world around them. They noticed that the flowers weren't worried about how long it takes to blossom and the animals weren't complaining about tension in their hips.

children learning Shivasana
Photography ©2004 Ciro Coelho/CiroCoelho.com

Nature seemed to be at peace with whatever was happening. A tree was happy whether it was being still and rooted or blowing in the wind. So the yogis began to imitate nature. They would hold their bodies in such a way as to mimic the animals, birds and nature around them. Sometimes they were supple and flowing like snakes. Other times they stretched like cats and dogs after they nap. They pretended like they were strong and courageous warriors. They stood tall, confident and still like mountains. Oftentimes they would sit cross-legged with their eyes closed and imagine that they were a lotus flower resting at the surface of a pond. The yogis were connecting with nature. This is how yoga got it's name. The word yoga means "union", remembering that we are one with all that is. When children remember that they are one with all that is, they begin to feel the connection between their own bodies, minds, hearts and spirits and find inner peace.

The yogis discovered that yoga gave them energy, released physical tension and helped them to focus and concentrate and feel peaceful by combining stretching and strengthening exercises synchronized with their breathing. Children are natural yogis. When you watch children playing it looks like what the yogis must have looked like when they were first developing yoga. Children spontaneously go into poses such as the downward dog, plow, candlestick, child's pose, and, of course, final relaxation. Children have not yet disconnected from nature or themselves and one of yoga's aims is to support children in staying this way.

There is a wonderful saying that children need to be taught 2 things: that they have roots and they have wings. Yoga creates a loving, accepting and safe environment in which kids feel comfortable to root into the earth, themselves and their life. With the help of yogic movement and breathing, children feel grounded and thus become more self-aware, self-confident and empowered and their wings begin to expand. As children discover that they can be rooted and expansive they find and achieve their own personal balance.

The goal of yoga with children is for them to live in peace with themselves and all of life and to enjoy their lives. Through the practice of learning to calm and quiet the mind, release physical tension and open their hearts in gratitude and love for all of life, all inner obstacles are cleared and children bask in the light of their true nature: pure peace.

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